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用Python绘制高颜值数据分析柱状图

  • 2026-06-29 19:18:10
用Python绘制高颜值数据分析柱状图

本期要点

在做数据分析的时候经常听到什么“正态性检验”、“方差齐性检验”，转头做图表的时候就一头雾水，今天来分享个高颜值柱状图脚本。

READING

效果示图

主体由带颜色的实心柱体、垂直误差棒和半透明空心散点，柱体高度表示各组数据的平均值，误差棒反映了当前数据量估算总体均值时的标准误差（SEM），散点则展示了每个独立数据的实际值、分布形态及大小。

READING

部分代码解释

READING

应用到方案的几组数据

data_path = r'\data.xlsx' #原始数据

代码片段：设置配色方案

groups = df_real_data['Group'].unique().tolist() #组名features = df_real_data['Feature'].unique().tolist() #柱子名

代码片段：读取数据

plot_all = True #是否批量绘图

代码片段：设置是否进行批量绘图

plt.savefig(rf'result_plot_{scheme_id}.png', dpi=300,bbox_inches='tight')

代码片段：设置绘图结果的保存地址

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  1. CONNECT:[ UseTime:0.000563s ] mysql:host=127.0.0.1;port=3306;dbname=f_mffb;charset=utf8mb4
  2. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `fenlei` [ RunTime:0.000649s ]
  3. SELECT * FROM `fenlei` WHERE `fid` = 0 [ RunTime:0.003696s ]
  4. SELECT * FROM `fenlei` WHERE `fid` = 63 [ RunTime:0.014225s ]
  5. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `set` [ RunTime:0.000766s ]
  6. SELECT * FROM `set` [ RunTime:0.011954s ]
  7. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `article` [ RunTime:0.000883s ]
  8. SELECT * FROM `article` WHERE `id` = 493241 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.015289s ]
  9. UPDATE `article` SET `lasttime` = 1783082750 WHERE `id` = 493241 [ RunTime:0.029699s ]
  10. SELECT * FROM `fenlei` WHERE `id` = 66 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000367s ]
  11. SELECT * FROM `article` WHERE `id` < 493241 ORDER BY `id` DESC LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000779s ]
  12. SELECT * FROM `article` WHERE `id` > 493241 ORDER BY `id` ASC LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.010471s ]
  13. SELECT * FROM `article` WHERE `id` < 493241 ORDER BY `id` DESC LIMIT 10 [ RunTime:0.012556s ]
  14. SELECT * FROM `article` WHERE `id` < 493241 ORDER BY `id` DESC LIMIT 10,10 [ RunTime:0.011176s ]
  15. SELECT * FROM `article` WHERE `id` < 493241 ORDER BY `id` DESC LIMIT 20,10 [ RunTime:0.011803s ]
0.201705s