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python数据可视化——扇形图

  • 2026-02-05 01:07:53
python数据可视化——扇形图

今天为大家分享扇形图的Python代码~

扇形图在同一个图中绘制了历史观测数据和预测数据。预测数据用多层区间代表不确定性，适合展现趋势预测、风险区间或估计误差~

~

“

数据定义

（格式：CSV|请参考附件中的案例数据集）

x

横坐标，范围约0-10

median

中位数 (主趋势线）

q05

第5百分位（区间1下界）

q10

第10百分位 (区间2下界)

q20

第20百分位（区间3下界）

...

...

q70

第70百分位（区间4上界）

q80

第80百分位(区间3上界）

选型指南

相似选型

复合表达

需要同时看到历史数据和未来预测趋势

不确定性表达

强调趋势及置信区间的范围

时序形态

展示连续时段的历史与预测数据

置信带折线图

区间图

“

配色方案

#c0627a

“

扇形图－代码

“

扇形图-数据集

“

扇形图-效果图

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  1. CONNECT:[ UseTime:0.001186s ] mysql:host=127.0.0.1;port=3306;dbname=f_mffb;charset=utf8mb4
  2. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `fenlei` [ RunTime:0.001536s ]
  3. SELECT * FROM `fenlei` WHERE `fid` = 0 [ RunTime:0.000795s ]
  4. SELECT * FROM `fenlei` WHERE `fid` = 63 [ RunTime:0.000741s ]
  5. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `set` [ RunTime:0.001593s ]
  6. SELECT * FROM `set` [ RunTime:0.000619s ]
  7. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `article` [ RunTime:0.001585s ]
  8. SELECT * FROM `article` WHERE `id` = 471743 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.002071s ]
  9. UPDATE `article` SET `lasttime` = 1770460388 WHERE `id` = 471743 [ RunTime:0.005104s ]
  10. SELECT * FROM `fenlei` WHERE `id` = 66 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.001618s ]
  11. SELECT * FROM `article` WHERE `id` < 471743 ORDER BY `id` DESC LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.001188s ]
  12. SELECT * FROM `article` WHERE `id` > 471743 ORDER BY `id` ASC LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.001626s ]
  13. SELECT * FROM `article` WHERE `id` < 471743 ORDER BY `id` DESC LIMIT 10 [ RunTime:0.004169s ]
  14. SELECT * FROM `article` WHERE `id` < 471743 ORDER BY `id` DESC LIMIT 10,10 [ RunTime:0.010202s ]
  15. SELECT * FROM `article` WHERE `id` < 471743 ORDER BY `id` DESC LIMIT 20,10 [ RunTime:0.014454s ]
0.229561s