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Linux 国内镜像源大全:彻底告别下载龟速,一文搞定所有配置

2026-08-18 23:11:43

还在忍受 yum install 转圈圈？pip install 半小时不动？本文收录 14 类主流工具/系统的国内镜像源配置，复制即用。

1. CentOS 阿里源 {#centos}

CentOS 7

wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo https://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-7.repo# 或者用 curlcurl -o /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo https://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-7.repo

CentOS 8

curl -o /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo https://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-vault-8.5.2111.repo

CentOS 9 Stream

参考清华镜像站：https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/help/centos-stream/

2. OpenStack 源（CentOS 7 Ocata）

新建或替换 /etc/yum.repos.d/openstack.repo：

[openstack]name=ocatabaseurl=https://buildlogs.cdn.centos.org/centos/7/cloud/x86_64/openstack-ocata/enable=1gpgcheck=0

3. RabbitMQ + Erlang 源（CentOS 7）

新建 /etc/yum.repos.d/rabbitmq.repo，写入以下内容：

[rabbitmq_erlang]name=rabbitmq_erlangbaseurl=https://packagecloud.io/rabbitmq/erlang/el/7/$basearchrepo_gpgcheck=1gpgcheck=1enabled=1gpgkey=https://packagecloud.io/rabbitmq/erlang/gpgkey       https://github.com/rabbitmq/signing-keys/releases/download/2.0/rabbitmq-release-signing-key.ascsslverify=1sslcacert=/etc/pki/tls/certs/ca-bundle.crtmetadata_expire=300[rabbitmq_erlang-source]name=rabbitmq_erlang-sourcebaseurl=https://packagecloud.io/rabbitmq/erlang/el/7/SRPMSrepo_gpgcheck=1gpgcheck=0enabled=1gpgkey=https://packagecloud.io/rabbitmq/erlang/gpgkeysslverify=1sslcacert=/etc/pki/tls/certs/ca-bundle.crtmetadata_expire=300#### RabbitMQ server##[rabbitmq_server]name=rabbitmq_serverbaseurl=https://packagecloud.io/rabbitmq/rabbitmq-server/el/7/$basearchrepo_gpgcheck=1gpgcheck=1enabled=1gpgkey=https://packagecloud.io/rabbitmq/rabbitmq-server/gpgkey       https://github.com/rabbitmq/signing-keys/releases/download/2.0/rabbitmq-release-signing-key.ascsslverify=1sslcacert=/etc/pki/tls/certs/ca-bundle.crtmetadata_expire=300[rabbitmq_server-source]name=rabbitmq_server-sourcebaseurl=https://packagecloud.io/rabbitmq/rabbitmq-server/el/7/SRPMSrepo_gpgcheck=1gpgcheck=0enabled=1gpgkey=https://packagecloud.io/rabbitmq/rabbitmq-server/gpgkeysslverify=1sslcacert=/etc/pki/tls/certs/ca-bundle.crtmetadata_expire=300

4. Ubuntu 阿里源

Ubuntu 20.04 (focal)

sudo bash -c 'cat > /etc/apt/sources.list << EOFdeb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal main restricted universe multiversedeb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-security main restricted universe multiversedeb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-updates main restricted universe multiversedeb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-proposed main restricted universe multiversedeb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-backports main restricted universe multiverseEOF'sudo apt update

Ubuntu 22.04 (jammy)

sudo bash -c 'cat > /etc/apt/sources.list << EOFdeb https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ jammy main restricted universe multiversedeb-src https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ jammy main restricted universe multiversedeb https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ jammy-security main restricted universe multiversedeb-src https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ jammy-security main restricted universe multiversedeb https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ jammy-updates main restricted universe multiversedeb-src https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ jammy-updates main restricted universe multiversedeb https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ jammy-backports main restricted universe multiversedeb-src https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ jammy-backports main restricted universe multiverseEOF'sudo apt update

Ubuntu 24.04 (noble)

# 文件路径：/etc/apt/sources.list.d/aliyun.listbash -c 'cat > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/aliyun.list << EOFdeb https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ noble main restricted universe multiversedeb-src https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ noble main restricted universe multiversedeb https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ noble-security main restricted universe multiversedeb-src https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ noble-security main restricted universe multiversedeb https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ noble-updates main restricted universe multiversedeb-src https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ noble-updates main restricted universe multiversedeb https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ noble-backports main restricted universe multiversedeb-src https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ noble-backports main restricted universe multiverseEOF' && sudo apt update

Ubuntu ISO 镜像下载直链

Ubuntu22.04：https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu-releases/22.04/ubuntu-22.04.5-live-server-amd64.iso
Ubuntu24.04：https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu-releases/24.04.4/ubuntu-24.04.3-live-server-amd64.iso
华为云（网速快）：https://mirrors.huaweicloud.com/ubuntu-releases/
阿里云ISO：http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu-cdimage/releases/
中科大：https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu-releases/

5. Ubuntu K8s 源

apt-get update && apt-get install -y apt-transport-httpscurl https://mirrors.aliyun.com/kubernetes/apt/doc/apt-key.gpg | apt-key add -cat < /etc/apt/sources.list.d/kubernetes.listdeb https://mirrors.aliyun.com/kubernetes/apt/ kubernetes-xenial mainEOFapt-get update# 查看可用版本apt-cache madison kubelet# 安装指定版本（以 1.26.4 为例）apt-get install -y kubelet=1.26.4-00 kubeadm=1.26.4-00 kubectl=1.26.4-00

参考：https://developer.aliyun.com/mirror/kubernetes

6. openEuler 24.03 阿里源

新建 /etc/yum.repos.d/openEuler.repo：

[OS]name=OSbaseurl=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/openeuler/openEuler-24.03-LTS/OS/$basearch/enabled=1gpgcheck=1gpgkey=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/openeuler/openEuler-24.03-LTS/OS/$basearch/RPM-GPG-KEY-openEuler[everything]name=everythingbaseurl=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/openeuler/openEuler-24.03-LTS/everything/$basearch/enabled=1gpgcheck=1gpgkey=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/openeuler/openEuler-24.03-LTS/everything/$basearch/RPM-GPG-KEY-openEuler[EPOL]name=EPOLbaseurl=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/openeuler/openEuler-24.03-LTS/EPOL/main/$basearch/enabled=1gpgcheck=1gpgkey=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/openeuler/openEuler-24.03-LTS/OS/$basearch/RPM-GPG-KEY-openEuler[debuginfo]name=debuginfobaseurl=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/openeuler/openEuler-24.03-LTS/debuginfo/$basearch/enabled=1gpgcheck=1gpgkey=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/openeuler/openEuler-24.03-LTS/debuginfo/$basearch/RPM-GPG-KEY-openEuler[source]name=sourcebaseurl=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/openeuler/openEuler-24.03-LTS/source/enabled=1gpgcheck=1gpgkey=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/openeuler/openEuler-24.03-LTS/source/RPM-GPG-KEY-openEuler[update]name=updatebaseurl=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/openeuler/openEuler-24.03-LTS/update/$basearch/enabled=1gpgcheck=1gpgkey=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/openeuler/openEuler-24.03-LTS/OS/$basearch/RPM-GPG-KEY-openEuler

ARM 架构推荐华为云镜像：https://mirrors.huaweicloud.com/

7. Debian 12/13 阿里源

sed -i 's|deb.debian.org|mirrors.aliyun.com|g' /etc/apt/sources.list.d/debian.sourcesapt update

8. pip 国内源

临时使用

pip install 包名 -i https://mirrors.aliyun.com/pypi/simple

全局设置（推荐）

# 阿里云（推荐）pip config set global.index-url https://mirrors.aliyun.com/pypi/simple# 或清华源pip config set global.index-url https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple

从 requirements.txt 安装

pip install -r requirements.txt -i https://mirrors.aliyun.com/pypi/simple

更新指定包

pip3 install --upgrade 包名

9. npm 国内源

# 查看当前源npm get registry# 切换为阿里镜像（推荐）npm config set registry https://registry.npmmirror.com/# 验证npm get registry

10. Node.js 更新（Ubuntu）

apt upgrade nodejs

11. Maven 国内源

编辑 ~/.m2/settings.xml，在节点中加入阿里云镜像：

aliyunmaven  *  阿里云公共仓库  https://maven.aliyun.com/repository/public

12. Conda 清华源

参考官方帮助：https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/help/anaconda/

conda config --set custom_channels.auto https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/cloud/# 安装完成后更新索引缓存conda clean -i

13. Docker 国内镜像

通用配置（x86/ARM 均适用）

编辑 /etc/docker/daemon.json：

{  ”registry-mirrors”: [    ”https://docker.m.daocloud.io”  ]}

sudo systemctl daemon-reload && sudo systemctl restart docker

渡渡鸟镜像站：https://docker.m.daocloud.io

Docker openEuler ARM 版（华为云源）

新建 /etc/yum.repos.d/docker-ce.repo：

[docker-ce-stable]name=Docker CE Stable - $basearchbaseurl=https://repo.huaweicloud.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/8/$basearch/stableenabled=1gpgcheck=1gpgkey=https://repo.huaweicloud.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/gpg[docker-ce-stable-debuginfo]name=Docker CE Stable - Debuginfo $basearchbaseurl=https://repo.huaweicloud.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/8/debug-$basearch/stableenabled=0gpgcheck=1gpgkey=https://repo.huaweicloud.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/gpg[docker-ce-stable-source]name=Docker CE Stable - Sourcesbaseurl=https://repo.huaweicloud.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/8/source/stableenabled=0gpgcheck=1gpgkey=https://repo.huaweicloud.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/gpg[docker-ce-test]name=Docker CE Test - $basearchbaseurl=https://repo.huaweicloud.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/8/$basearch/testenabled=0gpgcheck=1gpgkey=https://repo.huaweicloud.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/gpg

安装 Docker：

dnf install -y docker-ce docker-ce-cli containerd.io

14. Flutter 国内源

官方文档：https://flutter.cn/community/china

Linux / macOS

export PUB_HOSTED_URL=https://mirror.sjtu.edu.cn/dart-pubexport FLUTTER_STORAGE_BASE_URL=https://mirror.sjtu.edu.cn

Windows（PowerShell）

$env:PUB_HOSTED_URL=”https://mirror.sjtu.edu.cn/dart-pub”$env:FLUTTER_STORAGE_BASE_URL=”https://mirror.sjtu.edu.cn”

官方推荐（备用）：
PUB_HOSTED_URL=https://pub.flutter-io.cn
FLUTTER_STORAGE_BASE_URL=https://storage.flutter-io.cn

15. Proxmox 镜像下载

清华源（推荐）：https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/proxmox/iso/

中科大部分网络不可用，优先使用清华源。

16. 阿里公共 DNS

协议	地址
IPv4	`223.5.5.5` / `223.6.6.6`
IPv6	`2400:3200::1` / `2400:3200:baba::1`

配置示例（Linux）：

echo ”nameserver 223.5.5.5” > /etc/resolv.confecho ”nameserver 223.6.6.6” >> /etc/resolv.conf

总结

工具/系统	推荐镜像站
CentOS / openEuler	阿里云
Ubuntu	阿里云
pip	阿里云 / 清华
npm	npmmirror（阿里）
Conda	清华
Docker	渡渡鸟 DaoCloud
Maven	阿里云
Flutter	上海交通大学
Proxmox ISO	清华
DNS	阿里 223.5.5.5

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1. CentOS 阿里源 {#centos}

2. OpenStack 源（CentOS 7 Ocata）

3. RabbitMQ + Erlang 源（CentOS 7）

4. Ubuntu 阿里源

Ubuntu 20.04 (focal)

Ubuntu 22.04 (jammy)

Ubuntu 24.04 (noble)

Ubuntu ISO 镜像下载直链

5. Ubuntu K8s 源

6. openEuler 24.03 阿里源

7. Debian 12/13 阿里源

8. pip 国内源

9. npm 国内源

10. Node.js 更新（Ubuntu）

11. Maven 国内源

12. Conda 清华源

13. Docker 国内镜像

通用配置（x86/ARM 均适用）

Docker openEuler ARM 版（华为云源）

14. Flutter 国内源

Linux / macOS

Windows（PowerShell）

15. Proxmox 镜像下载

16. 阿里公共 DNS

总结

关注我，持续更新运维干货

Linux 国内镜像源大全:彻底告别下载龟速,一文搞定所有配置

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随机文章

Linux 国内镜像源大全:彻底告别下载龟速,一文搞定所有配置

1. CentOS 阿里源 {#centos}

2. OpenStack 源（CentOS 7 Ocata）

3. RabbitMQ + Erlang 源（CentOS 7）

4. Ubuntu 阿里源

Ubuntu 20.04 (focal)

Ubuntu 22.04 (jammy)

Ubuntu 24.04 (noble)

Ubuntu ISO 镜像下载直链

5. Ubuntu K8s 源

6. openEuler 24.03 阿里源

7. Debian 12/13 阿里源

8. pip 国内源

9. npm 国内源

10. Node.js 更新（Ubuntu）

11. Maven 国内源

12. Conda 清华源

13. Docker 国内镜像

通用配置（x86/ARM 均适用）

Docker openEuler ARM 版（华为云源）

14. Flutter 国内源

Linux / macOS

Windows（PowerShell）

15. Proxmox 镜像下载

16. 阿里公共 DNS

总结

关注我，持续更新运维干货

零基础入门Linux:带你轻松上班

真正吃透 Linux 内核,绕不开这五个核心对象!

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