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Linux下删除全部文件目录,排除指定文件目录方法

  • 2026-07-02 16:52:33
Linux下删除全部文件目录,排除指定文件目录方法
方式一
rm -rf !(1.txt|upload|2.txt)

有时会报错 -bash: !: event not found

原因是，系统没有开启通配符功能

执行命令开启通配符功能 shopt -s extglob

查看通配符功能是否开启 shopt -s

关闭extglob模式 shopt -u extglob

方式二

find * | grep -v 1.txt | xargs rmfind * | grep -v '\(1.txt\|2.txt\upload)' | xargs rm -rf

这里要特别留意，括号()跟括号内的竖线|需要添加\进行转义，否则会报错。

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  1. 请求信息 : 2026-07-03 05:25:12 HTTP/2.0 GET : https://f.mffb.com.cn/a/495951.html
  2. 运行时间 : 0.277663s [ 吞吐率：3.60req/s ] 内存消耗：4,568.99kb 文件加载：140
  3. 缓存信息 : 0 reads,0 writes
  4. 会话信息 : SESSION_ID=2c568105d6df20babacf01e6149a96a5
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  1. CONNECT:[ UseTime:0.001211s ] mysql:host=127.0.0.1;port=3306;dbname=f_mffb;charset=utf8mb4
  2. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `fenlei` [ RunTime:0.001649s ]
  3. SELECT * FROM `fenlei` WHERE `fid` = 0 [ RunTime:0.000735s ]
  4. SELECT * FROM `fenlei` WHERE `fid` = 63 [ RunTime:0.000698s ]
  5. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `set` [ RunTime:0.001396s ]
  6. SELECT * FROM `set` [ RunTime:0.000592s ]
  7. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `article` [ RunTime:0.001349s ]
  8. SELECT * FROM `article` WHERE `id` = 495951 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.021312s ]
  9. UPDATE `article` SET `lasttime` = 1783027513 WHERE `id` = 495951 [ RunTime:0.017837s ]
  10. SELECT * FROM `fenlei` WHERE `id` = 67 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000753s ]
  11. SELECT * FROM `article` WHERE `id` < 495951 ORDER BY `id` DESC LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.001306s ]
  12. SELECT * FROM `article` WHERE `id` > 495951 ORDER BY `id` ASC LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.001005s ]
  13. SELECT * FROM `article` WHERE `id` < 495951 ORDER BY `id` DESC LIMIT 10 [ RunTime:0.011048s ]
  14. SELECT * FROM `article` WHERE `id` < 495951 ORDER BY `id` DESC LIMIT 10,10 [ RunTime:0.009814s ]
  15. SELECT * FROM `article` WHERE `id` < 495951 ORDER BY `id` DESC LIMIT 20,10 [ RunTime:0.009157s ]
0.281856s