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如何在 AlmaLinux 8 9 上启用 EPEL 仓库

  • 2026-03-26 15:09:42
如何在 AlmaLinux 8 9 上启用 EPEL 仓库

为什么我们需要在 AlmaLinux、RHEL 和 CentOS 等 Linux 操作系统上启用 EPEL 仓库？

RHEL、CentOS 和 AlmaLinux 的官方仓库并没有提供我们安装各种常用软件所需的所有软件包。因此，与 Ubuntu 等其他 Linux 系统相比，EPEL 仓库在这方面帮助很大。它为 Enterprise Linux 提供了额外的软件包，这些软件包由 Fedora 特别兴趣小组管理，他们还确保这些额外软件包的高质量。
EPEL 仓库由一群通常自愿贡献时间的人维护，不提供商业支持。
好消息是，启用它的方法非常简单，并且适用于所有基于 RedHat 的 Linux 发行版，包括 AlmaLinux。然而，对于新接触这个操作系统的用户，可以按照这里给出的步骤操作。

在 AlmaLinux 8 上安装 EPEL

为 Enterprise Linux 添加额外软件包仓库并不复杂，就像在 CentOS 或 RHEL 8 上一样，在您的 AlmaLinux 命令终端中运行以下简单命令，您就可以启用 EPEL。
sudo dnf install epel-release

运行系统更新

在添加 EPEL 之后，运行更新命令，让系统重建仓库缓存。这样，您在安装通过此仓库提供的任何软件包时，就不会遇到任何问题。
sudo dnf update

检查已添加的 EPEL 版本

虽然没有这个必要，因为在安装时已经显示了版本信息，但如果您想再次确认，这里有一个命令：
rpm -q epel-release
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  140. /yingpanguazai/ssd/ssd1/www/f.mffb.com.cn/vendor/topthink/think-trace/src/Html.php ( 4.42 KB )
  1. CONNECT:[ UseTime:0.000884s ] mysql:host=127.0.0.1;port=3306;dbname=f_mffb;charset=utf8mb4
  2. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `fenlei` [ RunTime:0.000772s ]
  3. SELECT * FROM `fenlei` WHERE `fid` = 0 [ RunTime:0.000307s ]
  4. SELECT * FROM `fenlei` WHERE `fid` = 63 [ RunTime:0.000301s ]
  5. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `set` [ RunTime:0.000495s ]
  6. SELECT * FROM `set` [ RunTime:0.000201s ]
  7. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `article` [ RunTime:0.000540s ]
  8. SELECT * FROM `article` WHERE `id` = 480440 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000381s ]
  9. UPDATE `article` SET `lasttime` = 1774600604 WHERE `id` = 480440 [ RunTime:0.005379s ]
  10. SELECT * FROM `fenlei` WHERE `id` = 67 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000231s ]
  11. SELECT * FROM `article` WHERE `id` < 480440 ORDER BY `id` DESC LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000461s ]
  12. SELECT * FROM `article` WHERE `id` > 480440 ORDER BY `id` ASC LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000383s ]
  13. SELECT * FROM `article` WHERE `id` < 480440 ORDER BY `id` DESC LIMIT 10 [ RunTime:0.001234s ]
  14. SELECT * FROM `article` WHERE `id` < 480440 ORDER BY `id` DESC LIMIT 10,10 [ RunTime:0.002116s ]
  15. SELECT * FROM `article` WHERE `id` < 480440 ORDER BY `id` DESC LIMIT 20,10 [ RunTime:0.005137s ]
0.212322s