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Linux每日命令-01-pwd

  • 2026-01-31 23:32:02
Linux每日命令-01-pwd

Linux每日一篇 - 01 - pwd

Linux定位神器！掌握pwd命令，随时知道自己在哪，再也不怕在文件系统中迷路！

pwd命令是什么？

pwd是"Print Working Directory"的缩写，用于显示当前所在目录的完整路径，就像手机地图显示当前位置。

基本用法

# 显示当前目录完整路径pwd# 显示符号链接的真实路径pwd -P# 显示符号链接本身路径pwd -L

实用技巧

# 将当前路径保存到变量CURRENT_DIR=$(pwd)echo "当前目录: $CURRENT_DIR"# 切换到脚本所在目录cd "$(dirname "$0")"pwd# 在脚本中使用SCRIPT_DIR="$(cd "$(dirname "${BASH_SOURCE[0]}")" && pwd)"

常用场景

# 查看当前位置pwd# 切换目录后确认位置cd /var/logpwd# 复制当前路径pwd | xclip -selection clipboard

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  2. 运行时间 : 0.417370s [ 吞吐率：2.40req/s ] 内存消耗：4,406.57kb 文件加载：140
  3. 缓存信息 : 0 reads,0 writes
  4. 会话信息 : SESSION_ID=c4ea7387dd1f75ee74d2624fb90ec3a0
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  1. CONNECT:[ UseTime:0.000512s ] mysql:host=127.0.0.1;port=3306;dbname=f_mffb;charset=utf8mb4
  2. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `fenlei` [ RunTime:0.000549s ]
  3. SELECT * FROM `fenlei` WHERE `fid` = 0 [ RunTime:0.012556s ]
  4. SELECT * FROM `fenlei` WHERE `fid` = 63 [ RunTime:0.001280s ]
  5. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `set` [ RunTime:0.000578s ]
  6. SELECT * FROM `set` [ RunTime:0.000196s ]
  7. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `article` [ RunTime:0.000650s ]
  8. SELECT * FROM `article` WHERE `id` = 460331 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.012095s ]
  9. UPDATE `article` SET `lasttime` = 1770581113 WHERE `id` = 460331 [ RunTime:0.005967s ]
  10. SELECT * FROM `fenlei` WHERE `id` = 67 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000279s ]
  11. SELECT * FROM `article` WHERE `id` < 460331 ORDER BY `id` DESC LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.001780s ]
  12. SELECT * FROM `article` WHERE `id` > 460331 ORDER BY `id` ASC LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.045695s ]
  13. SELECT * FROM `article` WHERE `id` < 460331 ORDER BY `id` DESC LIMIT 10 [ RunTime:0.092854s ]
  14. SELECT * FROM `article` WHERE `id` < 460331 ORDER BY `id` DESC LIMIT 10,10 [ RunTime:0.033948s ]
  15. SELECT * FROM `article` WHERE `id` < 460331 ORDER BY `id` DESC LIMIT 20,10 [ RunTime:0.140862s ]
0.418997s