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解决Python中使用matplotlib进行画图的时候,中文显示不出的问题 ?

  • 2026-02-05 01:04:35
解决Python中使用matplotlib进行画图的时候,中文显示不出的问题 ?
1.原编写的程序
import numpy as npimport matplotlib.pyplot as plta=[1,2,3]b=[2,3,4]c=[3,4,5]plt.plot(a,b)plt.xlabel(‘X轴’)plt.ylabel(‘y轴’)plt.title(‘折线图’)plt.show()

2.画出来的图形


通过画出的图形可以看出，x轴、y轴、标题的中文没有显示出来。

3.解决方式

通过在程序中增加如下代码解决：
plt.rcParams['font.sans-serif']=['SimHei']
plt.rcParams['axes.unicode_minus']=False

4.增加代码之后呈现的图形

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  1. CONNECT:[ UseTime:0.000577s ] mysql:host=127.0.0.1;port=3306;dbname=f_mffb;charset=utf8mb4
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  4. SELECT * FROM `fenlei` WHERE `fid` = 63 [ RunTime:0.000277s ]
  5. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `set` [ RunTime:0.000493s ]
  6. SELECT * FROM `set` [ RunTime:0.000924s ]
  7. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `article` [ RunTime:0.000560s ]
  8. SELECT * FROM `article` WHERE `id` = 471422 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000997s ]
  9. UPDATE `article` SET `lasttime` = 1770437888 WHERE `id` = 471422 [ RunTime:0.011271s ]
  10. SELECT * FROM `fenlei` WHERE `id` = 66 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000391s ]
  11. SELECT * FROM `article` WHERE `id` < 471422 ORDER BY `id` DESC LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000862s ]
  12. SELECT * FROM `article` WHERE `id` > 471422 ORDER BY `id` ASC LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.005874s ]
  13. SELECT * FROM `article` WHERE `id` < 471422 ORDER BY `id` DESC LIMIT 10 [ RunTime:0.005587s ]
  14. SELECT * FROM `article` WHERE `id` < 471422 ORDER BY `id` DESC LIMIT 10,10 [ RunTime:0.011178s ]
  15. SELECT * FROM `article` WHERE `id` < 471422 ORDER BY `id` DESC LIMIT 20,10 [ RunTime:0.002339s ]
0.114407s